Canada Wikipedia

• The 10 Provinces and 3 Territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean.
• The Total Area of Canada is 9.985 Million Km².
• Canada is the World’s Second-Largest Country by Total Area.
• Canada has the World’s Longest Bi-National Land Border (8,891 Km) with the United States on the south and western side.
• The 3 largest Metropolitan Areas of Canada are Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver.
• France ceded nearly all the colonies in North America in 1763.
• Canada was formed as a Federal Dominion of Four Provinces.
• Premier (Canada) is the head of the Government of a Province or Territory.
• House of Commons of Canada is the Lower House of the Bicameral Parliament of Canada.

Here is a list of the Provinces and Territories, with their Capitals, Total Area, and Confederation Date.

Difference Between The Provinces  and Territories

What’s the difference between a Canadian province and a territory? In essence, provinces are regions that receive their authority through Canada’s Constitution Act. The Constitution Act gives certain exclusive powers to provincial governments, while the federal government of Canada has the rest of the power.

The provinces get to make certain decisions regarding their responsibilities and governance by themselves. By contrast, the territories of Canada have their responsibilities and powers delegated to them directly by the federal government.

The ten provinces of Canada are:

• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Manitoba
• New Brunswick
• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Nova Scotia
• Ontario
• Prince Edward Island
• Quebec
• Saskatchewan

Canada’s three territories are:

• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut
• Yukon

 Canada’s Provinces:

Alberta – Alberta is one of Canada’s western provinces and is the country’s fourth-most populated province. It has a population of around 4,068,000. The province’s capital is Edmonton. Alberta has an extremely strong economy, driven primarily by oil, natural gas, forestry, and tourism. It has both large mountains and wide-open plains, and the region is mainly covered by boreal forest.

British Columbia – British Columbia is Canada’s westernmost province, and it is slightly larger than Alberta in terms of population, with a population of around 4.8 million people. It is located on North America’s West Coast, between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The capital is Victoria, which is the 15th most populous metropolitan region in the country. BC’s economy was mainly dependent on resources, such as logging and mining. In recent years service industry jobs and construction jobs have taken over the region. The region has mild and rainy climates as well as subarctic climates. Most of the province is subarctic in nature.

Manitoba – Manitoba is Canada’s fifth most-populous province, and it has an estimated population of around 1.3 million people. The province’s capital is Winnipeg. Most of Manitoba is subarctic, though it has some warm and humid continental regions in the southern part of the province. Manitoba’s economy is mainly dependent on natural resources for its economy, relying on industries like mining, forestry, and agriculture, in addition to tourism. There are over 200 different languages spoken throughout Manitoba.

New Brunswick – New Brunswick is one of Canada’s eastern provinces, set on the Atlantic coast of North America. Its proximity to major cities in the US means that the province is a major center of tourism, which factors heavily in its economy along with forestry, fisheries, and agriculture. Most of New Brunswick has a humid continental climate, though the northern regions of the climate are subarctic. The cost of living in New Brunswick is fairly low, and the approximately 752,000 people who live there have a fairly high standard of living.

Newfoundland and Labrador – Newfoundland and Labrador is Canada’s eastern-most province. The province has an estimated population of 528,000 people. Most of the province’s population lives on the island of Newfoundland, rather than the mainland region of Labrador. This is because Newfoundland has a warm-summer humid continental climate, in contrast to the harsher subarctic climate of Labrador. The province has a very low crime rate and is known for being very friendly. Unfortunately, the province has also experienced an economic depression lately, following the collapse of fisheries. The province also relies on oil refining, mining, agriculture, and tourism. The island is home to many muskrats, ermine, red foxes and arctic hares.

Nova Scotia – Also located on the Atlantic Coast, Nova Scotia is the second-smallest of Canada’s provinces in terms of landmass. The province is densely populated, with approximately 925,000 people living in only 55,200 square kilometers of land. The majority of Nova Scotia’s climate is warm during the summer since the temperature is moderated by the ocean. Nova Scotia’s economy has traditionally lagged behind the rest of Canada in terms of growth. Nova Scotia relies on a defense and aerospace to support it, along with agriculture and fishing.

Ontario – Ontario is the populous province in all of Canada, with approximately 40% of the country’s population living there. It’s home to about 13.5 million people and the capital is Toronto. Ontario’s economy is strong and specializes in finance, manufacturing, education, the arts and sciences, and tourism. The lower half of the province is mainly continental, with warm summers. The northern half of the province can be rather cold, with subarctic regions experiencing cold northern air.

Prince Edward Island – Prince Edward Island is sparsely populated, with only around 144,000 people living there. Its capital is Charlottetown, and the province is home to aerospace and bioscience industries. There are also several IT and video game development firms based there. The province sees low crime rates, low housing costs, and a fairly mild climate throughout most of the year.

Quebec – Quebec is the largest eastern province in Canada. It is bordered to the north by the Hudson Bay and Newfoundland and Labrador. The province’s capital is Quebec City, and the province has a population of around 8,165,000 people. Quebec’s climate is continental is the lower third of the province, subarctic in the middle third, and tundra in the upper third. Quebec’s economy is mainly dependent upon knowledge and R&D. Other major industries for the province are aerospace, IT, software development, and multimedia. The region has over one million lakes and rivers flowing through it.

Saskatchewan – Saskatchewan is in the middle of Canada and is home to approximately 1,090,000 people. The province’s capital is Regina, and the province has a variety of climates in it. The northern half of the province is subarctic, but the lower half of the province is both cold semi-arid and warm semi-humid continental. Saskatchewan’s economy is diverse, based around forestry, agriculture, fishing, and hunting. Mining for potash and uranium are substantial sources of revenue for the province.

Canada’s Territories:

Northwest Territories

 Canada’s Northwest Territories are home to only 40,000 or so people. The province has wide open spaces distinguished by mountains and forests. The southern half of the region is almost entirely subarctic, with patches of Tundra in the northern half. The Northwest territories rely on the mining of products like natural gas, petroleum, gold, and diamonds to support their economy.

Nunavut

 Nunavut is the newest territory in Canada. It was separated from the Northwest Territories in 1999. It has a population of 35,944 people. The region is almost entirely tundra, with subarctic parts in the south and polar ice patches in the North. Mining operations, along with hunting, fishing, and tourism support the province’s economy.

Yukon

 The Yukon is the smallest and most western territory of Canada, bordering Alaska. The Yukon is home to approximately 34, 200 people. Most of the people live in the capital city of Whitehorse. Yukon’s climate is mainly subarctic, and the territory is full of mountains, rivers, and forests. Mining was how the territory supported itself in the past, but now manufacturing, clothing, hydroelectricity, fishing, and the government sector are the primary drivers of the Yukon’s economy.

Why Study in Canada: Top 10 Reasons to Study in Canada

What aspects would you consider when considering studying abroad? Why should you study in Canada? Why do so many students choose to study in Canada as their favourite destination? There are numerous advantages to studying in Canada, ranging from world-class education to a path to permanent residence. Studying in Canada should be at the top of your list of alternatives if you choose to study outside of your home country. In this blog, we’ll show you the top 10 reasons why Canada is a wonderful place to study abroad for international students. 

10 Benefits of Studying in Canada

• Quality of Life

In Canada, both Canadians and international students have a high level of living. It’s a fantastic place to work and live. In fact, when it comes to quality of life, it is ranked first in the world. Four of the top 100 best student cities in the world, according to QS World University Rankings. That’s something that attracts international students, right there!

• Exploration Options

There is a lot of life outside campus, too. Whether you enjoy spending time or being active outdoors, or are simply interested in exploring nature, you don’t have to travel far in Canada to find it. From the lush coastline of British Columbia, the majestic Rocky Mountains of Alberta, the big skies of the prairies, the ‘maple sugar country’ in the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence, and the rugged hills and attractive coastline of the Atlantic Provinces, there’s usually an eyeful of natural beauty in Canada.

• Excellent Education System

The great level of education is one of the most important reasons why students choose to study in Canada. A student’s degree from a Canadian university serves as a symbol of trust and excellence. In the QS World University Rankings 2022, 28 of Canada’s universities are ranked, while 27 are ranked in THE World University Rankings 2021.

• Abundant Research Opportunities 

International students are encouraged to actively engage in research in medicine, biology, and physiology, according to the National Research Council. International students will have a plethora of opportunities to collaborate with various scientists in their respective fields. One of the most significant advantages of the Canadian educational system is that industry collaborates with universities to promote greater research and development. This is how international students’ research and development is put to use in real-world situations. When it comes to research infrastructure, some universities, such as the University of Toronto, are regarded as global leaders. 

• Affordable Course Fee and Living Cost in Canada

The benefits of studying in Canada for international students is affordable tuition fees as compared to other countries. It is the main reason to study in Canada because not every student can pay for a high course fee. The cost of living in Canada varies in each province. A student may need to spend around 800 to 2000 CAD contingent upon charges related to accommodation, leisure, feeding and transportation, etc.

• Opportunity to Work While Studying in Canada

One of the prime reasons to why study in Canada is that an international student is allowed to work 20 hours per week during their semester. Students who are interested in working on campus or as an intern in any company, would not require any extra work permit as a student’s study permit is sufficient to help and find a part-time job while studying in Canada.

• Co-operative Education in Canada

Co-operative education, often known as co-op education in Canada, is a program that allows you to work in a field connected to your studies. Students who are on a co-op program typically alternate between four months of education and four months working full-time for the organisation they are working for. It’s a fantastic way to learn about other professions, obtain useful experience, and earn money while pursuing your bachelor’s degree. Almost all post-secondary universities in Co-op programs in Canada are offered as part of the academic curriculum. In fact, you’ll have a co-op teacher who will help you get into a workplace that most other students don’t have access to.

• Post Work Permit Opportunity in Canada

The benefit of studying in Canada for Indian students is getting a post- graduation work permit program that allows students to stay and work in the country. A post-graduation work permit cannot be legal for longer than the student’s study program. This opportunity allows international students graduating from a college/university to gain Canadian work experience.

If a student is graduating from a certain designated learning institute, they need to apply for PGWP after receiving their last marks. In the long term, Canadian work experience gained through PGWP helps international students succeed in PR in Canada.

• A Safe and Peaceful Country

According to the Global Peace Index 2021, Canada is ranked as one of the safest and the 10th most peaceful country across the world. Universities in Canada have a superior body to safeguard the safety of students, especially coming from different countries. There are many universities in Canada have their own set of services like providing shuttles and security attendants to drop a student at home or station, having mobile apps with a straight line where students can get in touch with security for any queries, etc.

• Healthcare Services in Canada

All international students studying in Canada should have medical insurance. Basic and preventative medical services, as well as emergency care, are covered by the provincial health-care system in Canada. You should be eligible for a provincial health care card as an international student with a valid study visa in order to use these services.

Now that you are aware of some of the best reasons to study in Canada, You’ll be able to make a more informed selection and locate a possibility if you plan ahead and understand exactly how you may make your dream of studying in Canada a reality. Get in touch with counsellors at Yocket to have a holistic understanding of requirements to study in Canada. 

12 Most Interesting Facts About Canada!

February 01, 2021

There’s a lot to appreciate about  Canada, from its beautiful landscapes to its vibrant people. It is stunning and unconventional in its own right, making it one of the world’s most mystical locations. Here is a collection of some interesting facts on Canada that make it more special and fascinating:

Canada’s coldest temperature of all, is as cold as Mars

One of the less expected interesting facts about Canada is that it can get pretty cold in the winter, once someone has to chisel their car out of a block of ice in the morning, they realize this to be true. In January, the average low in Ottawa was -14.4 C which is very cold. However,usually Canada’s winter weather is equivalent to that of a comfortable beach holiday. A temperature of about -63 C was reported in Snag on February 3, 1947. To be nearly as cold as the surface temperature of Mar

Canada has a great range of lakes

You need to know this one fact which is one of the most interesting facts about Canada- the nation has a plethora of natural resources in abundance such as hockey players, ponchos, Tim Hortons franchises and more. Also, Canada has the largest number of surface areas occupied by lakes than any other nation in the world. It’s real! The Great White North has 563 lakes larger than 100 square kilometers. The Great Lakes alone comprise around 18% of the fresh lake water in the nation. It’s a lot of water and a lot of beautiful scenery.

Canada is bigger than the European Union

Have you ever traveled abroad and wondered when someone asks if you know Liam from Vancouver or William from Montreal after you told them you were Canadian? This leads to another one of the interesting facts on Canada that the enormous land of the nation is so challenging to grasp for many who have not seen it firsthand. Here are few statistics about Canada to bring the breathtaking dimensions into perspective: it is bigger than the European Union as a whole, 33 times larger than Italy and 15 times larger than France, more than 30% larger than Australia, five times larger than Mexico, three times larger than India and about the same size as 81,975 Walt Disney Worlds put together. So, in other words, no, you’re not acquainted with Liam or William whenever someone asks you about them.

Canada has the largest coastline in the world

If you walked and never stopped, not for eating, not for resting your foot, not sleeping – it will take you four and a half years to stroll down Canada’s coastline. Although the nation may not conjure up images of blue seas and white sandy beaches, Canada has the longest coastline in the world, bordered on three sides by three oceans: the Atlantic, the Arctic and the Pacific. To place the intriguing statistic in context on Canada, this constitutes 202,080 of the estimated 356,000 kilometers of oceanfront land in the country. The only other nation that is also nearby is Indonesia, which has a coastline of 54,716 km. 

Canada has 10% of the world’s forests

One of the most well recognized things about Canada is that they have an abundance of trees, but did you realize that Canada currently has 30% of the world’s boreal forest and 10% of the world’s overall forest cover? An impressive 396.9 million hectares of woodland and other forested land can be found throughout the world, and 68% of this is coniferous. 

The national parks of Canada are larger than most countries

One of the most telling statistics regarding Canada facts is that the nation is so large, even their parks outweigh other nations. Just look at the Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories: not only is it a sight to see with huge waterfalls, it’s also an impressive 30,050 square kilometers bigger than Albania and Israel. Wood Buffalo National Park in Alberta and the Northwest Territory is 44,807 square kilometers greater than Denmark and Switzerland. After knowing this one of the most interesting Canada nature facts, gear up to explore the nation!

It is the Polar Bear Capital

]Churchill is the polar bear city of the world in northern Manitoba. About 15,500 of the world’s 25.000 polar bears remain in Churchill, thanks to the proximity to the frozen Hudson Bay. It’s also the only town in the world with a polar bear prison, and often the area is host to more polar bears than humans. The few people who live and study in Canada often leave their vehicles and residences unlocked in case they are a tourist and require a swift escape from a polar bear. This is one of the most intriguing Canada nature facts.

The nation is prepared for the Alien

You’ve come across one of the craziest Canada facts it became the first nation in the world to set up a landing pad exclusively for UFOs. It is situated in St. Paul, Alberta, and was opened in 1967. At the moment, Canada’s Minister of National Defense, Paul Hellyer, was there to unveil. The platform weighs well over 130 pounds, and the concrete framework actually holds a time capsule to be released in 2067.

An Act of Apology

Canadians are widely regarded for their politeness. Yet they claim they are so sorry that the Apology Act was enacted in 2009,  which made apologies inadmissible in court. Thus, an apology “means an expression of sympathy or regret” and not “an admission of fault or negligence in connection with the matter to which the words or actions relate.” Isn’t this an amusing fact among all of Canada’s interesting facts?

Canada has more oil than you thought it has

It’s thick, sticky, and Canada has recorded 176.8 billion barrels of it to be retrieved. That’s right, crude bitumen, a semi-solid form of petroleum is readily accessible in Canada’s oil sands. It is reported that there are 249.67 billion barrels of black stuff in the world, and Canada has around 70.8% of them, four times more than Kazakhstan and six times more than Russia.

Canada is widely uninhabited

About 90% of Canada remains uninhabited. On the other side, it’s not so much larger than the United States, but it’s impressive that it has just 11 percent of America’s population. Of that group, 90% of Canadians reside within 500 kilometers of the United States boundary. It is also home to the biggest uninhabited island in the world named Devon Island in Baffin Bay, Nunavut.

The Canadiens Enjoy Kraft

People joke that Kraft Dinners should be Canada’s national meal, since Canada eats 1.7 million of the seven million packets distributed worldwide per week. The emblematic blue macaroni and cheese boxes are packaged in Quebec using Canadian wheat and milk. Canadians eat more Kraft than any other nation and 55 per cent more than the United States.

EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CANADA

  Education system in Canada is divided into 4 main stages: pre-primary education, primary education, secondary education, and post-secondary or tertiary education.

Compulsory education in Canada in every province except for Ontario and New Brunswick is provided for students up to the age of 16. When it comes to Ontario and New Brunswick, compulsory are is 18. The academic year generally consists of 190 school days. It starts in September and lasts until the end of June. Most Canadian education systems include 12 grades, except for Quebec system that consists of 11 grades.

According to the latest statistics, about 90% of Canadians have a high school diploma and 1 in 7 Canadians have graduated from university. It is worth to mention that the changing labor market that requires people to have a high school diploma or university degree to become demanded specialists highly influenced the ratio of high school graduates versus non-diploma holders. It means that with the course of time, higher education in Canada becomes more and more popular.

PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION IN CANADA

Pre-primary education in Canada is offered to children of 4-5 years old. Though most of the jurisdictions offer one-year of public pre-primary education, there are some exceptions. For example in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta additional years of free preschooling are offered. When it comes to jurisdictions that offer just one year of pre-schooling, parents can send their children to a private school where children will be prepared for the elementary school that starts at the age of 6. Nevertheless, in the most jurisdictions, public pre-primary education is aimed to children who turn 5 years old by a certain date in the school year. Though in the most jurisdictions pre-primary education is optional, there are exceptions. In Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, pre-primary education is mandatory.

Different pre-primary schools, known in Canada as kindergartens,  offer programs of various intensity. There are schools that offer full-day programs, some offer half-day programs, and some can offer both.

The curriculum in kindergartens includes learning the alphabet, gaining basic pre-reading and mathematics skills, music, art, and play. Though such programs are far from rigid, the main aim of any pre-school is to prepare a child for success at the next level of education – primary school. Pre-primary schools are aimed to teach students how to participate and act within the group, as well as how to cooperate with both teachers and classmates.

PRIMARY EDUCATION IN CANADA

Primary Education in Canada is compulsory for all children who reached the age of 6-7 years. Pre-primary education consists of six grades. It means that the students of the 6th grade are 11-12 years old.

Usually, students in the primary grades have one teacher. All the subjects in primary school are taught in a single classroom. The curriculum includes such subjects as mathematics, reading, language arts, social studies, history, geography, science, music, art and physical education. It is worth to mention that when it comes to language arts, the majority of programs are focused on teaching English. Nevertheless, in Quebec, the first language if French, so the primary education in Quebec includes learning of French, not English.

With each passing grade, the curriculum mentioned above becomes more difficult as students need to learn to master new skills.

SECONDARY EDUCATION IN CANADA

Secondary education in Canada is divided into two levels: junior high school and high school.

Junior high school starts when a student completes the 6th grade of primary school. The junior high school consists of two years that include the 7th and 8th grade. At the age of 12-13 students study at 7th grade that introduces them to the process of attending different classrooms through the school day, as well as attending classes with different teachers. The teachers at the high junior school are considered to be the experts in the subjects they teach and must obtain single-subject certificates that indicate the expertise.

The main aim of the junior high school is to prepare students for the next level – high school and postsecondary education. Most of the subjects are similar to primary school but the difficulty increases substantially. Also, there are some new subjects in the curriculum, such as foreign language instruction. Except for Quebec where the second language is usually English, students start to learn French or Spanish languages.

High school education starts when students successfully complete the 8th grade. High school program consists of 4 years and involves students from the age of 14-15 to 17-18. The whole school education in Canada usually consists of 11 grades, except for Ontario where students can spend 5 years at the high school. Usually, the 5th highs school grade is referred to as Grade 12+.

It is interesting to know that compulsory education in Canada involves students from the age of 6-7 to 16. Nevertheless, in such provinces as Ontario and New Brunswick, compulsory education lasts until the age of 18.

The curriculum in high schools requires students to gain skills that will help them to succeed vocationally after the graduation or to get ready for college or university entrance exams. Each province in Canada provides students with a variety of programs, including vocational and academic programs. In some jurisdictions, students are able to attend dual credit courses that allow they to get both high school and postsecondary credits.

POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION IN CANADA

After a student graduates from a high school, s/he can apply to the college or university. Colleges in Canada are usually technical, applied arts, or applied science schools that provide graduates with vocational certificates, diplomas, and associate degrees. Some students study in college to get prepared for a trade. After they get a diploma or certificate, they are able to pursue employment opportunities. Nevertheless, there are many students who study in college to get prepared to university education. In college, a student can gain a transferable credit that can be applied once a student enters university.

In order to get an academic degree in Canada, students apply for universities that provide them both with undergraduate and postgraduate education. The degree structure at Canadian universities is consists of 3 degrees: Bachelor’s degree that mainly takes 4 years to complete, Master’s degree that take 2 years to complete, and Ph.D. degree that can take from 3 to 6 years to complete.

In Quebec, post-secondary education begins when a student enters a college. In order to be admitted to University or a vocational professional program, a student has to complete two or three-year general program provided by colleges. It is interesting to know that usually, bachelor’s degree in Quebec takes 3 instead of 4 years to complete. Nevertheless, if a student does not have a diploma from a college, an additional year of coursework is applied.

VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS AND APPRENTICESHIPS

There are many private vocational and technical schools, as well as apprenticeship programs in Canada where students can learn a vocation or trade. Though in prior years there was no need to get a high school diploma to attend a trade or vocational program, the requirements for most of the vocational programs now require students to graduate from secondary school prior to enrollment.

Apprenticeships are aimed to provide students with the skills they need for a given trade. Apprenticeship training means that the student will work hands-on in that environment under a qualified supervisor. It includes a contact between an apprentice and an employer in order to provide the apprentice with training and experience for a trade in particular area or field. Depending on the type of the program, it can take from 2 to 5 years to complete it.

Canada Study Visa Processing Time in 2022

The Canada Student Visa processing time for Indian students is a matter of concern for most. With the growing number of applications, it’s not that easy to predict how long it will take to process your application.

This is why many applicants want to know about the exact Canadian student visa processing time from India before applying for one.

Before applying, make sure you are aware of all the factors which can influence Canada Student Visa processing time in India. If you follow our guide, we assist with a smooth and hassle-free  journey

What is a Student Visa?

A student visa is meant for international students. This is a non-immigrant type visa that allows applicants to complete their higher education in a foreign country. 

In Canada, a study visa is often described as a study permit. International students can only study at designated learning institutions (DLI) in Canada.

Visa Processing Time for Canada Study Visa

Before applying for a Canada Study Permit, you must have a fair idea of how long it can take to get the final approval. This actually makes your visa application journey way smoother and hassle-free.

It usually takes 3-4 weeks to process your application for a Canadian Student Visa. But this is just an approximate time. Many factors can influence Canada’s Student Visa processing time from India significantly.

8 Factors influencing the Canada Study Visa Processing Time

Processing time starts from the day The Embassy or the visa granting authority receives your application. We have made a list of factors influencing the student visa processing time:

1. Type of application you have submitted
2. Completion of application with accurate information
3. Supporting documentshave been presented or not
4. Backlog the immigration department is experiencing
5. How quick you are to respond to any requests or queries sent by the authority
6. Applicants with previous criminal records can expect a delay in the processing time
7. Ban or travel restriction (due to COVID) implemented during the time of your visa application
8. A shift in political power also can influence the visa processing time.

Student application process

STEP 1: ATTEND A COUNSELING SESSION

Attend a counseling session to find out your options relating to study destination, courses available and institutions.

STEP 2: APPLY FOR OFFER LETTER

Once you have decided what and where you want to study, we will help you to complete the application to the institutions of your choice. At the time of application for admission you will be required to submit several documents including proof of previous academic qualifications, proof of your English language ability, Work experience related documents and copy of passport. Average processing time to obtain admission letter is between 1 to 7 working days depending on institution and course. 

Note-Depending on institute policy you may need to show funds equivalent to tuition fee and living expenses to institutions. Some institutes may conduct interview as well. Thereafter student need to pay their fee for the course to get the admission letter.

STEP 3: PAY TUITION FEES

To accept your offer from an education provider, you must pay the tuition fee. Most Australian institutions require you to pay the first semester fee only. You can choose to pay this fee through either Telegraphic Transfer (TT) or Direct Debit (DD). Once the institutions have received and processed your tuition fee payment, they will issue you with an Electronic Confirmation of Enrolment (ECoE). Average processing time to obtain ECoE from institute is between 1 to 2 weeks

STEP 4: UNDERTAKE MEDICALS AND PCC

Before lodgment of your application, you will need to undertake a medical examination by one of the panel doctors approved by the Australian Government. A list of the approved panel doctors can be found by visiting:http://www.immi.gov.au/contacts/overseas/i/india/panel-doctors.htm. Once you have undertaken the medical examination, your doctor will forward the medical reports and documents directly to the visa office.

STEP 5: APPLICATION LODGMENT

At this stage student is required to make a visa application to Department of Immigration and Border protection (DIBP), Australia. For that you will need to provide the documents outlined in the checklist of DIBP website i.e. https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/Trav/Visa.

STEP 6: APPLICATION OUTCOME

After getting the outcome of your application from Department of Immigration and Border protection (DIBP) ,Canada we will assist you in remaining procedure.